# Intel 处理器

## Xeon 系列

[5 代和之前的 Xeon 的命名方式](https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/support/articles/000059657/processors/intel-xeon-processors.html)：

- Platinum/Gold/Silver/Bronze：从高端到低端
- 第一位数字：8-9 对应 Platinum，5-6 对应 Gold，4 对应 Silver，3 对应 Bronze
- 第二位数字：对应代次，1 对应 1st Generation，2 对应 2nd Generation，依此类推
- 第三位第四位数字：一般越大性能越好
- 后缀：H/L/M/N/P/Q/S/T/U/V/Y/Y+/+
- L：大内存
- M：媒体/大内存
- N：网络
- P：虚拟化，IaaS
- Q：水冷
- S：存储/搜索
- T：长寿命
- U：单插槽
- V：虚拟化，SaaS
- Y：Speed Select

### Intel® Xeon® 6+

- [CPU 型号列表](https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/series/245944/intel-xeon-6-processors.html)
- 发布时间：Q2'26
- 代号：Clearwater Forest
- 微架构：Darkmont
- 用途：Server
- 旗舰：Xeon 6990E+(288C288T，Darkmont, 576 MB L3)

### Intel® Xeon® 6

- [CPU 型号列表](https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/series/240357/intel-xeon-6.html)
- 发布时间：Q2'26, Q1'26, Q4'25, Q3'25, Q2'25, Q1'25, Q3'24, Q2'24
- 代号：Granite Rapids/Granite Rapids-D/Sierra Forest
- 微架构：Redwood Cove/Crestmont
- 用途：Server
- 旗舰：Xeon 6980P(128C256T，Redwood Cove, 504 MB L3), Xeon 6780E(144C144T, Crestmont, 108 MB L3)

### 5th Generation Intel® Xeon® Scalable Processors

- [CPU 型号列表](https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/series/236644/5th-gen-intel-xeon-scalable-processors.html)
- 发布时间：Q4'23
- 代号：Emerald Rapids
- 微架构：Raptor Cove
- 用途：Server
- 旗舰：Xeon Platinum 8593Q(64C128T，320 MB L3)

### 4th Generation Intel® Xeon® Scalable Processors

- [CPU 型号列表](https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/series/228622/4th-generation-intel-xeon-scalable-processors.html)
- 发布时间：Q1'23
- 代号：Sapphire Rapids
- 微架构：Golden Cove
- 用途：Server
- 旗舰：Xeon Platinum 8490H(60C120T，112.5 MB L3)/Xeon Platinum 8480+(56C112T，105 MB L3)

### 3rd Generation Intel® Xeon® Scalable Processors

- [CPU 型号列表](https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/series/204098/3rd-generation-intel-xeon-scalable-processors.html)
- 发布时间：Q2'21(Ice Lake), Q2'20(Cooper Lake)
- 代号：Cooper Lake/Ice Lake
- 微架构：Skylake/Sunny Cove
- 用途：Server
- 旗舰：Xeon Platinum 8380(40C80T，Sunny Cove，60 MB L3)
- 相关阅读：[Ice Lake](https://www.anandtech.com/show/16594/intel-3rd-gen-xeon-scalable-review)

### 2nd Generation Intel® Xeon® Scalable Processors

- [CPU 型号列表](https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/series/192283/2nd-generation-intel-xeon-scalable-processors.html)
- 发布时间：Q1'20, Q2'19
- 代号：Cascade Lake
- 用途：Server
- 旗舰：Xeon Platinum 9282(56C112T)
- 相关阅读：[Cascade Lake](https://www.anandtech.com/show/14146/intel-xeon-scalable-cascade-lake-deep-dive-now-with-optane)

### Intel® Xeon® Scalable Processors

- [CPU 型号列表](https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/series/125191/intel-xeon-scalable-processors.html)
- 发布时间：Q2'18, Q3'17
- 代号：Skylake
- 用途：Server
- 旗舰：Xeon Platinum 8180(28C56T)

### Intel® Xeon® CPU Max Series

- [CPU 型号列表](https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/series/232643/intel-xeon-cpu-max-series.html)
- 发布时间：Q1'23
- 代号：Sapphire Rapids HBM
- 用途：Server
- 旗舰：Xeon CPU Max 9480(56C112T)

### Intel® Xeon® E Processor

- [CPU 型号列表](https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/series/134861/intel-xeon-e-processor.html)
- 发布时间：Q4'23，Q3'21，Q2'19，Q2'18，Q4'17
- 代号：Raptor Lake/Rocket Lake/Coffee Lake
- 用途：Server
- 旗舰：Xeon E-2488(8C16T)

## Core 系列

[命名方式](https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/processors/processor-numbers.html)

Intel Core Ultra:

- Intel Core Ultra {Performance Tier} {Generation}{Number}{Suffix}
- Ultra 5/7/9：数字越大越高端
- 此外还有 Intel Core 系列，不带 Ultra，也不带 i
- 百位：对应代次，2 对应 2 代
- 十位 + 千位：型号，一般越大越高端
- 后缀：
- K: 桌面，高性能，可超频
- F：桌面，无核显
- S：桌面，特殊版本
- T：桌面，省电
- HX：笔记本，高性能，可超频
- HK：笔记本，高性能，可超频
- H：笔记本，高性能
- P：笔记本，轻薄本
- U：笔记本，省电
- Y：笔记本，超级省电
- G1-G7：笔记本，带不同代的核显
- E：嵌入式
- UE：嵌入式，省电
- HE：嵌入式，高性能
- UL：嵌入式，省电，LGA 封装
- HL：嵌入式，高性能，LGA 封装

Intel Core i 系列：

- Intel Core i{Performance Tier} {Generation}{Number}{Suffix}
- i3/i5/i7/i9：数字越大越高端
- 万位 + 千位：对应代次，13 对应 13 代
- 百位 + 十位 + 千位：型号，一般越大越高端
- 后缀：F/H/HK/HX/K/P/U/X/XE/Y
- F：桌面，无核显
- H：笔记本，高性能
- HK：笔记本，高性能，可超频
- HX：笔记本，高高性能，可超频
- K：桌面，高性能，可超频
- P：笔记本，轻薄本
- S：桌面，特别版
- U：笔记本，节能
- X/XE：桌面，高高性能，可超频
- Y：特别节能

### Intel® Core™ Ultra Series 3 processors

- [CPU 型号列表](https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/series/245528/intel-core-ultra-series-3-processors.html)
- 发布时间：Q1'26
- 代号：Panther Lake，大小核
- 用途：移动

### Intel® Core™ Ultra Processors (Series 2)

- [CPU 型号列表](https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/series/241071/intel-core-ultra-processors-series-2.html)
- 发布时间：Q1'26, Q3'25, Q1'25, Q4'24, Q3'24
- 代号：Lunar Lake/Arrow Lake，大小核
- 用途：移动/桌面
- 旗舰：Core Ultra 9 285K(8P+16E, 24C24T)

### Intel® Core™ processors (Series 2)

- [CPU 型号列表](https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/series/238783/intel-core-processors-series-2.html)
- 发布时间：Q1'26, Q1'25, Q4'24
- 代号：Raptor Lake/Bartlett Lake，大小核
- 用途：嵌入式/移动

### Intel® Core™ Ultra Processors (Series 1)

- [CPU 型号列表](https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/series/236803/intel-core-ultra-processors-series-1.html)
- 发布时间：Q2'24
- 代号：Meteor Lake，大小核
- 用途：嵌入式/移动

### Intel® Core™ processors (Series 1)

- [CPU 型号列表](https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/series/236798/intel-core-processors-series-1.html)
- 发布时间：Q2'24
- 代号：Raptor Lake，大小核
- 用途：嵌入式

### 14th Generation Intel® Core™ Processors

- [i9 CPU 型号列表](https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/series/236143/intel-core-i9-processors-14th-gen.html) [i7 CPU 型号列表](https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/series/236170/intel-core-i7-processors-14th-gen.html) [i5 CPU 型号列表](https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/series/236175/intel-core-i5-processors-14th-gen.html) [i3 CPU 型号列表](https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/series/236176/intel-core-i3-processors-14th-gen.html)
- 发布时间：Q3'24, Q1'24, Q4'23
- 代号：Raptor Lake，大小核
- 用途：桌面，笔记本
- 旗舰：i9-14900K（8+16C32T）

### 13th Generation Intel® Core™ Processors

- [i9 CPU 型号列表](https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/series/230485/13th-generation-intel-core-i9-processors.html) [i7 CPU 型号列表](https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/series/230486/13th-generation-intel-core-i7-processors.html) [i5 CPU 型号列表](https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/series/230487/13th-generation-intel-core-i5-processors.html) [i3 CPU 型号列表](https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/series/230488/13th-generation-intel-core-i3-processors.html)
- 发布时间：Q1'23，Q4'22
- 代号：Raptor Lake，大小核
- 用途：桌面，笔记本
- 旗舰：i9-13900K（8+16C32T）/i9-13900KF
- 相关阅读：[Intel Core i9-13900K and i5-13600K Review: Raptor Lake Brings More Bite](https://www.anandtech.com/show/17601/intel-core-i9-13900k-and-i5-13600k-review)

### 12th Generation Intel® Core™ Processors

- [i9 CPU 型号列表](https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/series/217839/12th-generation-intel-core-i9-processors.html)
- 发布时间：Q1'22，Q4'21
- 代号：Alder Lake，大小核
- 旗舰：i9-12900KS（8+8C24T）
- 相关阅读：[The Intel Core i9-12900KS Review: The Best of Intel's Alder Lake, and the Hottest](https://www.anandtech.com/show/17479/the-intel-core-i9-12900ks-review-the-best-of-intel-s-alder-lake-and-the-hottest)

### 11th Generation Intel® Core™ Processors

- [i9 CPU 型号列表](https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/series/202984/11th-generation-intel-core-i9-processors.html)
- 发布时间：Q2'21，Q1'21
- 代号：Tiger Lake/Rocket Lake
- 旗舰：i9-11900K（8C16T）

### 10th Generation Intel® Core™ Processors

- [i9 CPU 型号列表](https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/series/195735/10th-generation-intel-core-i9-processors.html) [Intel® Core™ X-series Processors](https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/series/123588/intel-core-x-series-processors.html)
- 发布时间：Q3'20，Q2'20，Q4'19
- 代号：Comet Lake
- 旗舰：i9-10900K（10C20T，Comet Lake）；特别地，在 X-series 系列中还有 i9-10980XE（18C36T，Cascade Lake）

### 9th Generation Intel® Core™ Processors

- [i9 CPU 型号列表](https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/series/186673/9th-generation-intel-core-i9-processors.html)
- 发布时间：Q4'19，Q2'19，Q1'19，Q4'18
- 代号：Coffee Lake
- 旗舰：i9-9900KS（8C16T）

### 8th Generation Intel® Core™ Processors

- [i9 CPU 型号列表](https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/series/134928/8th-generation-intel-core-i9-processors.html)
- 发布时间：Q2'18
- 代号：Coffee Lake
- 旗舰：i9-8950HK（6C12T）

### 7th Generation Intel® Core™ Processors

- [i7 CPU 型号列表](https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/series/95544/7th-generation-intel-core-i7-processors.html)
- 发布时间：Q1'17，Q3'16
- 代号：Kaby Lake