但是从八字班(2018)开始,多重因素下,问题就凸显了。一是总人数更多,保研难度本身就更大,竞争激烈;二是保研名额严格按照 GPA 排序,导致保研的同学必须科研学习两手抓;三是 GPA 改革以后,4.0 难度变低,以前会想 A B C 课程比较难,大部分人都拿不到 4.0,我 A 课程 3.7,B 课程 3.3 和你 A 课程 3.3,B 课程 3.7 是一样的,精力有限,只做三个里面最简单的一个,但现在会发现,比 GPA 实际上就是比谁 4.0 更多,虽然 A B C 课程也比较难,但是此时只能把三个都做了,不然就会排名下降明显。
在新闻稿和 Sunway supercomputer architecture towards exascale computing: analysis and practice 文章中出现,没有在今年发出来的论文里实际采用,名称可能是新闻稿自己编的,我猜可能没有实际采用,而是做了 SW26010P。和 SW26010 区别:
Performance improvements for AMD Zen CPUs: With ESXi 7.0 Update 2, out-of-the-box optimizations can increase AMD Zen CPU performance by up to 30% in various benchmarks. The updated ESXi scheduler takes full advantage of the AMD NUMA architecture to make the most appropriate placement decisions for virtual machines and containers. AMD Zen CPU optimizations allow a higher number of VMs or container deployments with better performance.
Reduced compute and I/O latency, and jitter for latency sensitive workloads: Latency sensitive workloads, such as in financial and telecom applications, can see significant performance benefit from I/O latency and jitter optimizations in ESXi 7.0 Update 2. The optimizations reduce interference and jitter sources to provide a consistent runtime environment. With ESXi 7.0 Update 2, you can also see higher speed in interrupt delivery for passthrough devices.
vSphere Lifecycle Manager fast upgrades: Starting with vSphere 7.0 Update 2, you can configure vSphere Lifecycle Manager to suspend virtual machines to memory instead of migrating them, powering them off, or suspending them to disk. For more information, see Configuring vSphere Lifecycle Manager for Fast Upgrades.
Zero downtime, zero data loss for mission critical VMs in case of Machine Check Exception (MCE) hardware failure: With vSphere 7.0 Update 3, mission critical VMs protected by VMware vSphere Fault Tolerance can achieve zero downtime, zero data loss in case of Machine Check Exception (MCE) hardware failure, because VMs fallback to the secondary VM, instead of failing. For more information, see How Fault Tolerance Works.
#### Max Tco
set tco_max 7
#### Min Tco
set tco_min 1
#### Setup time requirement
set tsu 2
#### Hold time requirement
set th 3
#### Trace delay
set tdata_trace_delay_max 0.25
set tdata_trace_delay_min 0.25
set tclk_trace_delay_max 0.2
set tclk_trace_delay_min 0.2
# You must provide all the delay numbers
# CCLK delay is 0.5, 6.7 ns min/max for K7-2; refer Data sheet
# Consider the max delay for worst case analysis
set cclk_delay 6.7
# Following are the SPI device parameters
# Max Tco
set tco_max 7
# Min Tco
set tco_min 1
# Setup time requirement
set tsu 2
# Hold time requirement
set th 3
# Following are the board/trace delay numbers
# Assumption is that all Data lines are matched
set tdata_trace_delay_max 0.25
set tdata_trace_delay_min 0.25
set tclk_trace_delay_max 0.2
set tclk_trace_delay_min 0.2
### End of user provided delay numbers
# this is to ensure min routing delay from SCK generation to STARTUP input
# User should change this value based on the results
# having more delay on this net reduces the Fmax
set_max_delay 1.5 -from [get_pins -hier *SCK_O_reg_reg/C] -to [get_pins -hier
*USRCCLKO] -datapath_only
set_min_delay 0.1 -from [get_pins -hier *SCK_O_reg_reg/C] -to [get_pins -hier
*USRCCLKO]
# Following command creates a divide by 2 clock
# It also takes into account the delay added by STARTUP block to route the CCLK
create_generated_clock -name clk_sck -source [get_pins -hierarchical
*axi_quad_spi_1/ext_spi_clk] [get_pins -hierarchical *USRCCLKO] -edges {3 5 7}
-edge_shift [list $cclk_delay $cclk_delay $cclk_delay]
# Data is captured into FPGA on the second rising edge of ext_spi_clk after the SCK
falling edge
# Data is driven by the FPGA on every alternate rising_edge of ext_spi_clk
set_input_delay -clock clk_sck -max [expr $tco_max + $tdata_trace_delay_max +
$tclk_trace_delay_max] [get_ports IO*_IO] -clock_fall;
set_input_delay -clock clk_sck -min [expr $tco_min + $tdata_trace_delay_min +
$tclk_trace_delay_min] [get_ports IO*_IO] -clock_fall;
set_multicycle_path 2 -setup -from clk_sck -to [get_clocks -of_objects [get_pins
-hierarchical */ext_spi_clk]]
set_multicycle_path 1 -hold -end -from clk_sck -to [get_clocks -of_objects [get_pins
-hierarchical */ext_spi_clk]]
# Data is captured into SPI on the following rising edge of SCK
# Data is driven by the IP on alternate rising_edge of the ext_spi_clk
set_output_delay -clock clk_sck -max [expr $tsu + $tdata_trace_delay_max -
$tclk_trace_delay_min] [get_ports IO*_IO];
set_output_delay -clock clk_sck -min [expr $tdata_trace_delay_min - $th -
$tclk_trace_delay_max] [get_ports IO*_IO];
set_multicycle_path 2 -setup -start -from [get_clocks -of_objects [get_pins
-hierarchical */ext_spi_clk]] -to clk_sck
set_multicycle_path 1 -hold -from [get_clocks -of_objects [get_pins -hierarchical */
ext_spi_clk]] -to clk_sck
$iptables-save-tnat
# Generated by xtables-save v1.8.2 on Sat Sep 18 10:44:49 2021*nat
:PREROUTINGACCEPT[0:0]:INPUTACCEPT[0:0]:POSTROUTINGACCEPT[0:0]:OUTPUTACCEPT[0:0]:DOCKER-[0:0]-APREROUTING-maddrtype--dst-typeLOCAL-jDOCKER
-APOSTROUTING-s172.17.0.0/16!-odocker0-jMASQUERADE
-AOUTPUT!-d127.0.0.0/8-maddrtype--dst-typeLOCAL-jDOCKER
-ADOCKER-idocker0-jRETURN
COMMIT
# Completed on Sat Sep 18 10:44:49 2021
简单试了一下,发现 dracut 的 initramfs 里程序太少了,调试起来很痛苦。所以,我在 BMC 里通过 Virtual Media 挂了一个 Arch Linux 的 Live CD。因为通过 Web 访问延迟太高,我设了一个 root 密码,然后直接 ssh 到 live cd 系统中。
Thank you for bringing this to our attention. We have verified and
encountered the same issue. Please know that we have escalated this
issue to our backend technical team.
We will get back to you as soon as we have an update. Have a nice day
ahead!
We have received an update from our backend team is that they are
working on this issue and, a more permanent fix is in the works.
Hopefully, it will resolve soon.
We appreciate your patience and understanding on this matter. Have a
nice day!
Thank you for your prompt response. We are glad that your issue has been
resolved and we would like to thank you for your co operation. Please
be informed that the offline version of the Intrinsic Guide is now
available for download from the site. The offline version of the guide
has the same content as the site, but is viewable offline by the user. A
link to the download is now added in the left column of the site:
https://software.intel.com/sites/landingpage/IntrinsicsGuide/
That said, we are closing this ticket and if you have further issues
please open another ticket and we will be happy to help you.
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这次 Intel Support 的反应挺快的,给个好评。就是希望 Intel 能够不挤牙膏,能拿出和 AMD 相当水平的 CPU。
继续研究后,发现是硬盘满了。Nginx 在处理 POST body 的时候,如果 body 超过阈值,会写入到临时文件中:
Syntax: client_body_buffer_size size;
Default: client_body_buffer_size 8k|16k;
Context: http, server, location
Sets buffer size for reading client request body. In case the request body is larger than the buffer, the whole body or only its part is written to a temporary file. By default, buffer size is equal to two memory pages. This is 8K on x86, other 32-bit platforms, and x86-64. It is usually 16K on other 64-bit platforms.
In addition, the following catalog of abbreviations of the form "Sx" are used:
<substitution> ::= St # ::std::
<substitution> ::= Sa # ::std::allocator
<substitution> ::= Sb # ::std::basic_string
<substitution> ::= Ss # ::std::basic_string < char,
::std::char_traits<char>,
::std::allocator<char> >
<substitution> ::= Si # ::std::basic_istream<char, std::char_traits<char> >
<substitution> ::= So # ::std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >
<substitution> ::= Sd # ::std::basic_iostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >
知道如何读取配置后,接下来就是找到 iLO 4 配置 NIC 的地方了。一番搜索,找到了 HPE iLO IPMI User Guide。在第 101 页,可以找到一个用于配置 iLO NIC 选择的设置:
Index: 224
iLO Dedicated/Shared NIC Selection.
data 3:
• Selected iLO NIC.
◦ 0h = iLO Dedicated NIC is selected.
◦ 1h = iLO Shared NIC is selected.
◦ All others = reserved
• To switch to another iLO NIC:
1. Write this (and possibly parameter 197) to the desired NIC selection
2. Configure all other relevant network parameters for the desin
3. Reset iLO. The desired NIC will be in use after iLO reset.
• When writing changes to data 3, NIC selection:
◦ data 1 must be AAh
◦ data 2 must be 55h
◦ data 4 must be FFh
有这样的信息以后,可以通过下面的命令来设置 Shared NIC:
$ipmitoolraw0x0c0x010x012240xAA0x550x010xFF
再读出来 224,发现它的 data 4 表示 iLO reset needed for some settings changes that have been made。于是,执行 ipmitool mc reset warm 之后,就可以看到 NIC 选择已经更新:
然后访问固件升级页面:http://192.168.1.1/config-admin-firmware.html#firmware,选择下载的 bin 文件。点击“开始升级”,然后等待。一段时间后,ssh 到路由器:
$sshroot@192.168.1.1
Theauthenticityofhost'192.168.1.1 (192.168.1.1)'can't be established.ED25519 key fingerprint is SHA256:REDACTED.No matching host key fingerprint found in DNS.This key is not known by any other namesAre you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])? yesWarning: Permanently added '192.168.1.1'(ED25519)tothelistofknownhosts.
BusyBoxv1.33.0()built-inshell(ash)_________________
||.-----.-----.-----.||||.----.||_
|-||_|-__|||||||_||_||_______||__|_____|__|__||________||__||____||__|WIRELESSFREEDOM
-----------------------------------------------------
OpenWrtSNAPSHOT,r16242-41af8735d4
-----------------------------------------------------
===WARNING!=====================================Thereisnorootpassworddefinedonthisdevice!
Usethe"passwd"commandtosetupanewpassword
inordertopreventunauthorizedSSHlogins.
--------------------------------------------------
root@OpenWrt:~#uname-a
LinuxOpenWrt5.10.23#0 SMP Wed Mar 17 19:55:38 2021 aarch64 GNU/Linux
image: docker:19.03.12
variables:
DOCKER_HOST: tcp://docker:2376
#
# The 'docker' hostname is the alias of the service container as described at
# https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/docker/using_docker_images.html#accessing-the-services.
# If you're using GitLab Runner 12.7 or earlier with the Kubernetes executor and Kubernetes 1.6 or earlier,
# the variable must be set to tcp://localhost:2376 because of how the
# Kubernetes executor connects services to the job container
# DOCKER_HOST: tcp://localhost:2376
#
# Specify to Docker where to create the certificates, Docker will
# create them automatically on boot, and will create
# `/certs/client` that will be shared between the service and job
# container, thanks to volume mount from config.toml
DOCKER_TLS_CERTDIR: "/certs"
# These are usually specified by the entrypoint, however the
# Kubernetes executor doesn't run entrypoints
# https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-runner/-/issues/4125
DOCKER_TLS_VERIFY: 1
DOCKER_CERT_PATH: "$DOCKER_TLS_CERTDIR/client"
DOCKER_DAEMON_OPTIONS: "--insecure-registry=${REGISTRY}"
services:
- name: docker:19.03.12-dind
entrypoint: ["sh", "-c", "dockerd-entrypoint.sh $DOCKER_DAEMON_OPTIONS"]
before_script:
# Wait until client certs are generated
# https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-runner/-/issues/27384
- until docker info; do sleep 1; done
- echo "$REGISTRY_PASS" | docker login $REGISTRY --username $REGISTRY_USER --password-stdin
build:
stage: build
script: ./build.sh
mutter (3.38.1-1ubuntu1) groovy; urgency=medium
* Merge with debian, including new upstream version, remaining changes:
- debian/gbp.conf: update upstream branch to point to ubuntu/master
- debian/patches/x11-Add-support-for-fractional-scaling-using-Randr.patch:
+ X11: Add support for fractional scaling using Randr
* d/p/clutter-backend-x11-Don-t-set-the-font-dpi-computed-on-X1.patch:
- Dropped, applied upstream
也找到了对应的 patch 文件。这也就解释了,为什么网上会说 GNOME over X11 支持 fractional scaling,并且需要用 gsettings 打开,而我在 Debian 和 Arch Linux 上设置这个选项也没有用了。原来是 Ubuntu 加的私货啊。
在 patch 中,找到了这么一段配置的解释:
+ <key name="fractional-scale-mode" enum="org.gnome.mutter.X11.scale-mode">
+ <default>"scale-ui-down"</default>
+ <description>
+ Choose the scaling mode to be used under X11 via Randr extension.
+
+ Supported methods are:
+
+ • “scale-up” — Scale everything up to the requested scale, shrinking
+ the UI. The applications will look blurry when scaling
+ at higher values and the resolution will be lowered.
+ • “scale-ui-down — Scale up the UI toolkits to the closest integer
+ scaling value upwards, while scale down the display
+ to match the requested scaling level.
+ It increases the resolution of the logical display.
+ </description>
+ </key>
这样就可以解释前面看到的现象了:默认是 scale-ui-down,也就是先放大到两倍(closest integer scaling value upwards),再缩小(scale down the display to match the requested scaling level)。